For many years, there was no vaccine for malaria. Now there are two. They are called RTS,S and R21. The World Health Organization (WHO) says both are safe and work well.
Who gets the vaccine?
Young children who live in places with a lot of malaria. Children usually get 4 doses, starting at about 5 months old.
Where is it given?
More than 20 countries in Africa now give the malaria vaccine to young children as part of their normal vaccines.
Does it work?
Yes. In the first years of the programme, children who could get the vaccine were less likely to die from any cause. The vaccine works best with all 4 doses.
Is the vaccine enough on its own?
No. The vaccine helps, but it does not stop every case of malaria. Children still need to:
- sleep under a treated mosquito net every night
- get a malaria test for every fever
- get the right medicine quickly
What can you do?
If you live in a country that gives the vaccine, take your child to the clinic for every dose. Ask your health worker when the doses are due.
Watch: Episode 12, Malaria and Children → See the free series
Sources: WHO, malaria vaccines Q&A; WHO World Malaria Report 2025
This article gives general information only. Always follow a health worker’s advice.
